Email this article 
Copyright (c) 2025 Peter Malcolm Holt, Abdul Aziz Dahlan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 0126-012X (p); 2338-557X (e) Al-Jami'ah Research Centre Yogyakarta - Indonesia |
All publications by Al-Jami'ah Journal of Islamic Studies are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License |
